What Is The Conceptual Frameworks Of Both Philosophical...

In philosophical jurisprudence, legal positivism has made a niche for itself in defining itself in opposition to a somewhat straight-laced reading of natural law theory. Often the comparison is based solely on an exceedingly strong and doctrinal interpretation of the two competing models. In this paper I will examine and distinguish the conceptual frameworks of both philosophical positions, detailing the â€Å"strong† and â€Å"weak† theses of natural law ; while in turn also examining the implications of â€Å"hard† and â€Å"soft† legal positivism. The finer distinctions between these more tailored or qualified theses need to be recognized in order to provoke a better understanding of the disagreement from a conceptual perspective. Natural Law – â€Å"Lex†¦show more content†¦In an ancient, modern, and contemporary context, natural law has been identified in not only with morality but also with the human ability to employ reason and to identify principles of rational conduct. Rational conduct, by ancient thinkers was more often identified by what is â€Å"Good† (be that in terms of divine eternal truths, or empirical notions of naturalistic perfection or completion) whereas more modern variant of natural law may identify a rational principle based on other considerations such as not only what is good, but what right, just, fair, reasonable or practical. Mark Murphy credits Thomas Aquinas with the natural law maxim â€Å"necessarily, law is a rational standard for conduct† (i.e. the strong thesis – hard necessity). He argues that natural law is often falsely recognized to be synonymous with a Latin maxim commonly associate with Cicero, St. Augustine, or Thomas Aquinas is ‘lex iniusta non est lex’, or ‘unjust law is not law’. Subscribing to this maxim would be a preposterous and gross interpretation of mainstream Thomist natural law. Although this phrase may provoke reflection upon whether unjust laws ought to be considered valid, or truly law; this is just an oversimplified version of the logical principle of non-contradiction and often incorrectly attributed to natural law, in the form of a straw man. There are obviously unjust laws that were spotted throughout present time, country, and history. These laws may undoubtedly be considered as

Homosexual Lifestyle Is Extremely Harmful - 1094 Words

Homosexual lifestyle is extremely harmful A question many people have is, what harm is it to allow same-sex couples the same benefits married heterosexual couples have? Or what harm is there in allowing gays to fill authoritative positions in society who act as role models for our children? The answer is that it is extremely harmful to our children and society as a whole. If our children have role models who are gay, they will think being gay is something that is acceptable by society. It has become a trend to call it an alternative lifestyle or ones sexual orientation. Others refer to it as a gay lifestyle, according to an article by Farjm Majd, The Homosexual Relationship. Gay activists are trying to take the focus off†¦show more content†¦Here are a few people we have allowed to fill authoritative positions in our society and act as role models for our children: Achilles, Alexander the Great, Aristotle, Francis Bacon, Ludwig van Beethoven, Aaron Copeland, Leonardo da Vinci, Julius Caesar, Michelangelo, John Milton, Plato, Sappho, Shakespeare, Tchaikovsky, Tolstoy and Voltaire - it could be argued that our society was invented by gay people. Whether Western society is a good thing remains to be seen, I guess, but its what we have to work with, and I think the best direction is forward: tolerance, acceptance, diversity of opinion and of belief, and the courage to accord justice to all people, regardless of the color of their skin, their religion (or lack thereof) or their sexual preference. Do we want to turn back the clock and change our constitution in the direction of intolerance and bigotry? I guess well find out. Learn the difference between sex, lifestyle Letter to the editor John Mielkes diatribe against the homosexual lifestyle (Sundays Juneau Empire) would be funny if it wasnt so ignorant. He needs to be a little more careful in his choice of words. One definition of lifestyle is the way a person lives, including patterns of social relations, consumption, entertainment, dress, attitudes, values or worldview. I guess he isShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Position Paper992 Words   |  4 PagesPosition Paper: Should Gay Marriage be Legalized? In America, marriage has been traditionally defined as a legally recognized commitment between a man and a woman as their ultimate expression of love. 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Although lesbian activity is presented throughout, only women with this body type are presented in a highly sexualized male gaze viewpoint. (TrierBieniek) The sexual relations presented display an â€Å"objectifying, exploitative portrayal of lesbianRead MoreThe Safe Schools Coalition Is A Nationwide Program960 Words   |   4 Pagespromotes a safe learning environment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) students throughout schools in Australia. The program aims to provide schools with the resources and practical ideas to change the attitude towards homosexual, intersex and gender diverse students. The article, â€Å"We must celebrate gender and sexual diversity in our schools†, published by The Conversation in 2016, written by Lucy Nicholas argues that the Safe School’s Coalition is out of touch with theRead MoreThe Effects Of Abstinence Based Programs On Actual Behavior Outcomes Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesrhetoric within many of the states’ requirements. When researching arguments supporting the removal of homosexuality from sex education curriculum, two main points became clear. The first common argument was preventing the ‘indoctrination to the homosexual lifestyle’ (Janofsky, 2005), arguing teaching about various sexualities would be promoting homosexuality. This reasoning often coincided with public health concern regarding LGBT sex. Additionally, many stated that teaching about LGBT sexuality wouldRead MoreSame Sex Marriage - Implication to Moral Values3246 Words   |  13 Pageshome and family environment to grow in. One common concern of people against legalized gay marriage is also the educational aspect of it. If our children are taught from the beginning that there is no difference between heterosexual marriage and homosexual marriage, couldn’t that confuse them? 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Role of Insurnce in development and growth of economy Free Essays

Economists have demonstrated that economic growth and insurance development are interdependent nd that a world without insurance would be much less developed and much less stable. How Insurance Sector promotes Economic Development Insurance including insurance brokers promote economic development through various channels: Insurance reduces the waste of country and brings a market confidence. Insurance reduces the capital firms need to operate. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Insurnce in development and growth of economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Insurance fosters Investment and innovation by creating an environment of greater certainty. Insurers are solid partners for the development of a workable supplementary system of social protection, In particular In the field of retirement and health provision. As institutional investors, insurers contribute to the modernisation of financial markets and facilitate firms’ access to capital. Insurance promotes sensible risk-management measures through the price mechanism and other methods and contributes to responsible and sustainable economic development. Insurance fosters stable consumption throughout the consumers life. It will be more worth to describe that there are three (3) important pillars of any economy that provide and facilitate an economy with immense contribution like employment opportunities, major tax contributions and growth In GDP. However there are also other areas which will be worth appreciated by mentioning here but it will deviate us from our prime objective of explaining role of Insurance broking sectors. However, the three (3) Important pillars are Banks, Joint Stock Companies and Insurance companies. Moreover, In a global economy characterised by rapid social and demographic change and by the emergence of new risks (e. g. by climate change or technological developments) and new needs (health care, pensions), cooperation between private insurance and public institutions is essential. This cooperation can ring benefits in many fields, for example, health of the working population, accident prevention, compensation for agricultural risks, international trade (export credit insurance), etc. How Insurance sector fosters Economic Growth The insurance industry promotes economic growth and structural development through the following channels: Providing broader insurance coverage directly to firms, Improving their financial soundness. Fostering entrepreneurial attitudes, encouraging Investment, Innovation, market dynamism and competition. Offering social protection alongside the state, releasing pressure on public sector finance. Enhancing financial intermediation, creating liquidity and mobilizing savings. As channel them towards investment opportunities, facilitating companies’ access to capital. Promoting sensible risk management by households and firms, contributing to sustainable and responsible development. Fostering stable consumption throughout life. Conclusion The role at Macro level: (1) To secure economic stability. (2) To safeguard economic and fiscal sustainability. (3) To promote a growth- and employment-orientated and efficient allocation of resources. How to cite Role of Insurnce in development and growth of economy, Papers

The Functions That Have Been Raised In Reviewing the Financial

Question: Discuss About The Functions That Have Been Raised In Reviewing The Financial? Answer: Introducation: The Presidential Elections of United States has been one of the phenomenal and controversial events of the year 2016. The aspirations, political involvement, propagandas and the elected candidates created a significant hullabaloo, which invariably had great impacts all over the economy. The candidate preferred by the Republican deemed on the nature of the business acumen and compatibility, which he can effectively utilize in his political career, which have been meet with several criticism. In fact, following the historical line of the Presidents who have been in power involves the likes of businesspersons like Mitt Romney, CEO of Bain Capital, Jimmy Carter etc. According to Fuchs (2017 pp.1-72), two of of the most successful and significant names entails the father and the son duo who have been a remarkable part in the history of American politics. George H. W. Bush, the founder of Bush Overbey Oil Development Company followed by the predecessor, George W. Bush who was co-founder of an oil enterprise Arbusto and the owner of Texas Rangers. As opined by Wittcover (2014), considering the reason of the argument, which has been raised in this essay as the relevancy of the business, a number of studies have supported executives in the role of the politician. Therefore, in regards to the current elected president, Donald Trump there has been several judgments and analysis, which shall be discussed in the essay. On a contemporary note, Meg Whitman, the CEO of E-bay, Carly Fiorina, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, have proposed for this turn of their roles with a holistic approach for the welfare of the society and empowerment. The facts in the studies have stated that there have been very few business executives who have successfully being able to pull of the huge responsibility of managing and administering an economy. According to a poll conducted by the American Political Science Association, an institution which studies the discipline of political science have revealed the result that only one candidate appropriately carried out his function as the head of the state in spite of being a successful businessman (Shearer 2014 p.53). A survey was conducted including 162 members of the Presidency, which has revealed the witness of entrepreneurial accomplishment in politics (Servan-Schreiber 2014). In order to contribute to this analysis the research conducted by the Sienna College Research Institute also reviews and analyzes the views on several statistics, which have been involved with the establishment of the business executives into politics on 20 different areas. In fact the University for Virginia Centr e for Politics which have been involved with the studies on this subject matter which has aided in declaring the result which states that only 27 successful businessman have been able to accomplish their goal while being vested with the power for the greater good and administration of a federal. In the words of Hoff and Park (2017), the involvement of business executives at power with the politic and the economic agendas of the country have not gone down well within the perspectives of the authority. Donald Trump has relatively been a strategic businessperson who has been involved with comprehending and analyzing the market situation and statistics but providing for the welfare of one of the largest economy is not limited to market predictions. From the perspective of a business executive, it does not cover all the aspects of the administrations and management of a nation apart from meeting the requirements of the financial and operational outlook in case of an organization (TheHill 2017). The perception of the entrepreneurs in administering a nation is limited to profit oriented approach rather than the overlooking the long-term scenario. In spite of the fact that business involves the integration of the human as well as infrastructural resource, the aesthetics and orientat ion is starkly different for the two processes. In fact, the proper utilization of resources in any business organization differs from that of supervising the economic and social regulations of a country, which depends on several factors. Moreover, in the words of Drucker (2014), there have been several instances, which provide the state of emergency that determines the emotional quotient and managing capability of an individual regardless of their profession. There have been several debates about the successful act of the executive in the role of a politician or for that mater the president of the country. It has essentially been proved from the former President, Barrack Obama of USA under whose presidential-ship there has been significant and remarkable progress in all the respective fields. According to the views of Hoff and Park (2014), the congruency of power and responsibility is one of the premium constituent of a great leader. A great leader exhibits the specific qualities of not limiting their outlook and objective rather the ability should be accessible across the entire important and necessary field during the period of governance. As stated by Prashad (2016), in the words of Donald Trump One of the key problems today is that politics is such a disgrace which is incongruent with his current position as the pioneer of the federation and political association in USA. He further added that, good people do not venture into politics ascertaining the fact that his entry into the governance of USA is more a business driven attitude rather than any political and social considerations. The multidisciplinary approach in governance and federal politics is an immense arena that looks into the bigger picture. Assuring the development of the economy along with the persuasion and winning power of the candidate involves a huge responsibility, which entails both radical and physiological capacities. As stated by Breen (2016), in a globalized scenario though business men are influential people who contribute to the capital incurring and expenses of the organization which is comparatively a huge benefactor in their case, the role of administering a nation becomes difficult. Often in the power of being, a head of state involves several decisions, which has greater impact on the social, culture, ethnic, and several other integral factors, therefore it must be in coordination with the holistic practices of good governance. According to Rollert (2017), the nature of pragmatism is central to the functions and behavior of an executive, which is not always applicable in the case of administering a nation. This can be cited as a valid reason for the arguments set by his supporters or the fact that Trump has assured the acknowledgement that has been set by the his expertise on business analysis. Often while running of the electoral candidate there are motivations of influence and impressions rather than any capacities of resourcing funds for any specific reason therefore, the arguments can also be set forth and analyzed by juxtaposing with the views and the concerns of the essay (Philips 2014). The policy of diversity, cultural and social integration and developmental factors are crucial parts of an economy, which cannot be predicted or quantified unlike financial statement, therefore, the person responsible as the head of the state should be able to comprehend and allocate the best of the decisions in a sus tainable manner. The political campaigns are measures to reach out to the citizens of the economy while taking care of all the aspects of the social system, which is adversely contrasting to the functions that are allotted to a businessperson or an executive of a management. Moreover the criticism according to Manhiem (2014), have been enhanced due to the witness of several failures of businessmen like Jimmy Carter, Hoover, Paul ONeil etc. In fact the perspective of handling and managing a private profit oriented concern cannot establish the similar approaches and models for a public welfare structure which involves international and greater risk and loss rather than just loss of economy. This is essentially one of the primary arguments, which can be posed for the statement of Trump, which asserts his remarkable ability of judgment, and supervision that will allow him to efficiently lead on a country (Hutchins 2017). According to White (2017), the monolithic nature of job in the Oval Office is the primary realization and challenge for the individual, therefore the approaches of competition and market qualification must be dogged for acquiring the best skills suitable for the environment. Considering the instance of the political aspect, which has been drawn in regards to the election of Trump, as businessperson settled in USA there, are several criticism and controversies, which have emerged from it. There are a number of involvements while governing a nation which involves creating employment, providing relief fund, allotting resource to the ergonomic development and formulating policies and managerial decisions on which runs a nation apparently, appropriating resourcing etc have can be associated with a person having a balancing competence and power of responsibility (Davenport 2017). The comfortable scenario, which is applicable in case of a professional politician, may not seem to be feasible for any renowned business executive. In order to understand the dynamics and constituents of administration it is necessary experience and analyze all the majorly factors. The functions that have been raised in reviewing the financial, economic and business prospects have been associated as a part of the whole structure rather than the central force, which determines the following process. (Thomson, Royed and Naurin 2014).The interdependence and correlation of the business success does not hold true in all cases of the respective cases of governance of one of the established economy of the world. The view can be concluded on the note, which states against the view of businesspersons as the unsuitable choice for holding powers at the Oval Office contrary to the present scenario of USA. Reference Breen, T.H., 2016.George Washington's Journey: The President Forges a New Nation. Simon and Schuster. Davenport, D. (2017). Forbes Welcome. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Ficchman, A. (2017). President Trump Needs to Lead Like the Businessman He Promised He Is. Fuchs, C., 2017. Donald Trump: A Critical Theory-Perspective on Authoritarian Capitalism.tripleC: Communication, Capitalism Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society,15(1), pp.1-72. Hoff, T.H. and Park, R.W., 2016.Aging public policy: Bonding the generations. Routledge. Hutchins, A. (2017). Politician vs. Businessman in the U.S. debate - Macleans.ca. Manheim, F.T., 2015. Underestimated Strategies Beneath Candidate Donald Trumps Presidential Campaign. Phillips, K., 2014.William McKinley: The American Presidents Series: The 25th President, 1897-1901. Times Books. Pierre, J. ed., 2016.Partnerships in urban governance: European and American experiences. Springer. Prashad, V., 2016. Trump: Stoking a fire: Letter from America.Guardian (Sydney), (1736), p.8. Rollert, J. (2017). Presidents Aren't CEOs. [online] The Atlantic. Servan-Schreiber, J.J., 2014.The American Challenge. Versilio. Shearer, D., 2014. To Play Ball, Not Make War: Sports, Diplowmacy and Soft Power.Harvard International Review,36(1), p.53. TheHill. (2017). Businessmen, including Donald Trump, make bad presidents. Thomson, R., Royed, T. and Naurin, E., 2014. Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Trefousse, H., 2014.Rutherford B. Hayes: The American Presidents Series: The 19th President, 1877-1881. Times Books. Witcover, J., 2014.No way to pick a president: How money and hired guns have debased American elections. Routledge.